November 2023

A quieter month for ringing activities following on from the busy month of October and Migweek.

The team ran 12 sessions, mostly garden sites and South Landing.

A total of 117 birds were caught of 20 species, with 102 of these newly ringed and 15 retraps.

The stand out highlight of the month being a surprise Red-flanked Bluetail which turned up in a woodland net on the 7th, a lovely surprise on the first net round.

This represented Flamborough’s only record in 2023 of this long distance migrant.

Red-flanked Bluetail breed in taiga, usually in upland terrain in undisturbed spruce and birch forests, there has been some westward expansion of their breeding range with some now breeding in north and east Finland. They winter in SE Asia.h November

The bird was aged as a juvenile (born this year) and most likely a female given the dull plumage and limited amount of blue in its plumage.

An eastern-type Lesser Whitethroat was caught in a village garden.

A few late Blackcaps remained with 11 being caught through the month.

A single Grey Wagtail was another garden highlight.

January – March 2024

A very quiet period, mostly due to the weather as our ringers are constrained by the strength of the wind and frequent rain, with there being very few days suitable for ringing activities.

A total of 12 sessions were held over 3 sites, our main site at South landing and 2 local gardens.

A total of 173 birds were caught, of these 107 were newly ringed with 66 retraps.

The most numerous birds being Blackbirds and Starlings, a single Treecreeper was caught also.

In March 3 Chiffchaff were caught alongside 2 Reed Bunting.

In 2023 only a single Reed Bunting was caught at Flamborough so the 4 caught so far this year is an improvement and shows the benefit our feeding station is having for local farmland birds such as Reed Bunting and Yellowhammer.

April 2024

April still saw us held back by plenty of wind and showers, however the ringing team still managed to complete 11 sessions at 3 different sites.

We held our session to prepare our Constant effort Site (CES), which entailed checking all our rides and path and ensuring our equipment was all present and in good order. We had a brief ringing session at the same time so we could check our nets were ok for the season. We caught a few returning warblers – 5 Chiffchaff, 3 Blackcap and 1 Willow Warbler.

Over the month we caught 116 birds of which 89 were new and 27 retraps.

There was definitely a finch theme with the following being ringed:

20 Goldfinch

16 Siskin

16 Greenfinch

5 Chaffinch

1 Brambling

April also saw the start of our warblers arriving with 11 Blackcap, 7 Chiffchaff and 2 Willow Warblers being ringed.

May 2024

May saw our ringing team complete 12 sessions (including Bempton village), of which 3 were at our Constant Effort Site at Thornwick.

198 birds were caught of 21 species, with 106 of these being new and 92 retraps.

CES no 1

A perfect weather day, virtually no wind and some lovely spring sunshine with birds singing all around us.

We caught 43 birds of 15 different species, of these 27 were new and 16 retraps.

Birds caught included Whitethroat, Lesser Whitethroat, Sedge Warbler, Blackcap and Chiffchaff, also Song Thrush, Reed Bunting, Greenfinch and Bullfinch.

CES no 2

Again another ideal weather day, although a little bit too sunny!

A quieter session with 37 birds of 9 species caught, of which 11 were new and 26 retraps.

On checking data it was heartening to have re caught a male Whitethroat which we originally ringed in 2021 as an age code 4 (hatched before the current calendar year) making him at least 4 years old, and he was caught in exactly the same net lane as the first time. Incredible to think this small warbler has already made 4 round trips to Africa and back!

Our last net round of the day as we were packing up proved to be the winner with a beautiful Spotted Flycatcher turning up in the net – the first one to be ringed at Flamborough in spring for many years.

Another summer visitor they pass through Flamborough on migration in spring and Autumn, wintering again in Africa sometimes as far south as Namibia, around 7000km from their breeding grounds.

They are declining as a breeding species and have been on the UK red list since 1996.

Spotted Flycatcher are unusual in that they moult in a reversed order to all other European passerines, moulting their primaries and tail feathers ascendantly and the secondaries descendently. We could not age our bird as Spotted Flycatchers complete a full moult of their feathers in their wintering grounds, and as male and females have the same plumage and size we could not sex it either as there was no brood patch/cloacal protuberance.

CES no 3

Not so ideal weather wise as there was a moderate breeze, however we still managed 21 birds of 11 species. 11 of these were newly ringed alongside 10 retraps.

Birds of note included 3 newly fledged Song Thrush, 1 Whitethroat, 1 Lesser Whitethroat and 2 Greenfinch.

June 2024

June saw our ringing team hold 22 sessions at 5 sites, including our CES at Thornwick, Bempton village and south landing.

A total of 414 birds were caught with 322 of these being new and 92 re-traps.

The Constant Effort Site at Thornwick was run 3 times catching a total of 74 new birds and 34 more re-traps – these re-traps are fantastic for data, showing us how old birds are, how many times we’ve caught them and when they are breeding. We are seeing great site fidelity from our returning warblers, often they are caught in the same net year on year.

The star bird of the CES so far was an adult Grasshopper warbler caught in our 6th session, Grasshopper warblers are rarely caught at Flamborough, a few pairs do usually breed on the headland, the last one ringed was at South Landing in September 2020.

A Broad-bodied Chaser dragonfly also made its way in to a net at our CES site, some delicate work extracting it and it was soon flying off happily but not before we managed a quick photo!

Other highlights in the month included another Spotted Flycatcher this time at South Landing, 12 Chiffchaff, 11 Lesser Whitethroat, 9 Whitethroat, 3 Blackcap and 155 Starling.

July 2024

A much more settled period of weather facilitated 24 ringing sessions over 6 sites, including another 3 CES sessions at Thornwick.

A total of 444 birds were caught with 373 of these being new and 71 re-traps.

The CES sessions were quieter this month with a total of 48 new birds and 17 re-traps.

An increase in warblers was evident with juveniles on the move, with the following ringed:

36 Chiffchaff

29 Blackcap

25 Whitethroat

9  Lesser Whitethroat

8  Willow Warbler

1  Reed Warbler

An unusual catch of 3 Pied Wagtail in a headland garden.

The surprise of the month was a stunning juvenile Kingfisher caught at South Landing, only the second one to be ringed at Flamborough.

Kingfishers are a scare bird due to Flamborough lack of freshwater, with most birds seen being juveniles moving late summer/early autumn.

A female Blackcap caught at south landing on the 31st, already bearing a ring proved interesting, she was ringed at Hayling Island, Hampshire on the 14th September 2023 as juvenile bird.

The likelihood being this bird was born at Flamborough and caught migrating to North Africa for winter (although some are now overwintering in the UK) and has now returned here to breed.

Ringing has shown Blackcaps have a typical lifespan of 2 years although the maximum age, again shown by ringing data is 10 years and 8 months old.

August 2024

August saw us run 19 sessions over 6 sites including our 2 final sessions at our CES (Constant Effort Site), an end of season update on our CES will be coming later in the year.

We caught a total of 389 birds of which 355 were new and 34 were re-traps.

The 2 CES sessions added another 53 new birds and 12 re-traps.

Notable catches were 48 new Willow warblers, 98 Starling, 29 Blackbirds and 2 Sparrowhawks.

Some of our ringers joined the ringing group team at RSPB Bempton cliffs for their two day ‘Bempton goes wild’ event, a celebration of nature with lots of family events such as ringing demonstrations, guided walks, moth trapping and stands from local wildlife organisations.

Over the two days a total of 144 birds of 19 species were caught including 11 Swallows, 32 Tree Sparrows, 12 Whitethroats and a sparrowhawk. The event was a great success with lots of visitors enjoying seeing birds in the hand, learning about the reasons for ringing birds and finding out all about bird migration.

September 2024

A month of quality over quantity with only 5 sessions being run over 2 sites.

A total of 114 birds were caught with 99 of these being new and 15 re-traps.

Work parties were held to prepare our sites ready for the autumn migration, including cutting some new rides and tidying existing ones.

A good spell of easterly winds saw an arrival of migrants arriving on the headland, with our ringers amazingly catching 11 Yellow-browed Warblers through the month with the first one being on the 19th, we usually see these delightful birds from the end of September in to October.

Yellow-browed Warblers breed in Siberian taiga forests and pass through the UK when migrating south west for winter.

Another lovely surprise for our ringing team was a single Tree Pipit caught at south landing, whilst Tree pipits are seen regularly on migration over the headland we very rarely catch them, the last one being in 2020.

Tree Pipits are a summer visitor to the Uk, breeding in forest edges and clearings. The UK population fell sharply at the end of the 20th century and they are now a red-listed bird. Tree Pipits winter in the humid zone of West Africa, data is showing that migrant birds who winter here are suffering the largest population declines.

The typical lifespan over a Tree Pipit is 2 years although the maximum age shown from recapture of a ringed bird is 6 years and 7 months, (however this was in 1938 when perhaps there were less pressures on our birds).